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    December 10

    蜂蜜的药用价值

           前几天到农林大学一朋友那购了四斤蜂蜜,这蜂学院的朋友介绍说蜂蜜对身体很好,是他们学校自己研制的纯天然的蜂蜜。于是乎就买了两瓶两斤罐装的“洋槐蜂蜜”带回来。价格也不贵,16元/斤。回家到网上查了相关资料,对蜂蜜的作用有了初步的了解。
           
            蜂蜜具有的抗氧化物质(antioxidants),具有协助人体,抵御心脏疾病的功效,效果和蔬果类食物不相上下。
    血液中的抗氧化物,能减少动脉阻塞的发生率,在美国,科学家以25名男性作为试验对象,结果发现,在服用蜂蜜及水的混和物后,血液中的抗氧化物浓度被显著提升,分析蜂蜜所含的成分后,发现蜂蜜和菠菜、苹果、香蕉、草莓等水果一样,含有丰富的抗氧化物质。
    在所有的蜂蜜中,又以黑蜂蜜(dark honey)所含的抗氧化物质最多,研究显示,最佳的蜂蜜摄取方法,是将4大汤匙(tablespoons)加上16盎司(oz)的水,另外亦有研究显示,蜂蜜酒(mead)所含的抗氧化物质,在剂量上和红酒相当。
    集营养价值与药用价值于一体的蜂蜜对人体是很有帮助的。但是,蜂蜜中糖分含量较高,热能也高,因此,糖尿病、肥胖以及一些血脂高的患者不宜食用。
    蜂蜜是一种潜在的成碱性食品,可促进食物的消化,对于胃酸过多以及胃炎、胃溃疡有一定的治疗作用。蜂蜜可杀灭伤寒、富伤寒、痢疾、肠炎等细菌。另外,蜂蜜还适用于肝炎、肝硬化、脂肪肝、高血压、动脉硬化、神经衰弱、慢性支气管炎和便秘等多种疾病
    需要注意的是,蜂蜜的冲调方法要得当,不要用温度过高的水冲调,因为,蜂蜜中所含的维生素以及酶在高温下会被破坏。所以最好用温开水,夏天也可用冷开水冲调。
    蜂蜜, 始载于<本经>,原名石蜜.
    此品甘平质润, 善补中缓急, 治脾胃虚弱, 或兼肝气乘脾,所致脘腹挛急作痛, 倦怠少食等.
    又润肺止咳, 治咳喘日久肺气肺阴被伤.
    还能补虚滑肠通便, 治肠燥便秘效果显著.
    更可解毒, 治疮疡,烫伤及目赤肿痛.
     
     
             我第一次冲调用的是100摄氏度的水,好像味道也还不错。

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